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更新 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
更新gēngxīnto replace the old with newHSK 5, d, 20 strokes, rank #8596, Hard
更新gēngxīnto renewHSK 5, d, 20 strokes, rank #8596, Hard
更新gēngxīnto renovateHSK 5, d, 20 strokes, rank #8596, Hard
更新gēngxīnto upgradeHSK 5, d, 20 strokes, rank #8596, Hard
更新gēngxīnto updateHSK 5, d, 20 strokes, rank #8596, Hard
更新gēngxīnto regenerateHSK 5, d, 20 strokes, rank #8596, Hard
gēngxīn(geng1xin1)geng xin T1
  1. 1to replace the old with new
  2. 2to renew
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March 24, 2026

更新gēngxīn(geng1xin1)

更新 (gēng xīn) refers to the process of replacing the old with something new, often in contexts like technology, information, or ideas. It is commonly used when discussing software updates, renovations in homes, or refreshing one's mindset. The term emphasizes improvement and renewal, indicating that the new version is better than the old one.

Strokes20Frequency#8596DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In modern Chinese culture, the concept of 更新 is prevalent in technology and social media, where constant updates are expected. For example, smartphone applications frequently prompt users to '更新' to improve functionality and security, reflecting a fast-paced digital lifestyle.

Memory tip

Imagine a computer screen where an old program is being replaced with a vibrant new one. The character 更新 is made up of '更' (gēng), meaning 'change' or 'more,' and '新' (xīn), meaning 'new.' Visualize clicking 'update' on your software, and letting go of the old to embrace the new.

Meanings of 更新

gēngxīn(geng1xin1)
1to replace the old with new
2to renew
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 更新

更新Simplified
20Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#8596Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 更新

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Podcast: 更新

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AI study notes for 更新

Quick Contrast

升级 (shēngjí) - use 更新 for general updates or refreshes, while 升级 specifically refers to upgrading to a higher level or version.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 更新 with 变化 (biàn huà), which means 'change' broadly; 更新 specifically implies a replacement with something new. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but is particularly common in technology and business discussions. Be mindful of the tone; both characters are in the first tone, so clarity is essential.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 更新 connects with other terms related to progress and development, like 进步 (jìn bù, progress) and 改革 (gǎi gé, reform). Students should focus on using it in sentence structures that involve change, such as '更新…' to describe what is being updated.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 更新 when they mean to simply say 'change' (变化). For example, saying '我想更新我的想法' (I want to update my idea) is incorrect if they just mean to 'change' it; it should be '我想改变我的想法' (I want to change my idea).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 更新

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Component characters

更gèngto change or replace
HSK 37 strokes曰
View full entry
新xīnnew
HSK 113 strokes斤
View full entry

How to say to replace the old with new in Chinese

“to replace the old with new” in Chinese is更新gēngxīn

更新 (gēng xīn) refers to the process of replacing the old with something new, often in contexts like technology, information, or ideas. It is commonly used when discussing software updates, renovations in homes, or refreshing one's mindset. The term emphasizes improvement and renewal, indicating that the new version is better than the old one.

When to use 更新

Learners often confuse 更新 with 变化 (biàn huà), which means 'change' broadly; 更新 specifically implies a replacement with something new. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but is particularly common in technology and business discussions. Be mindful of the tone; both characters are in the first tone, so clarity is essential.

更新 or something close to it

升级 (shēngjí) - use 更新 for general updates or refreshes, while 升级 specifically refers to upgrading to a higher level or version.

What learners get wrong

Learners might incorrectly use 更新 when they mean to simply say 'change' (变化). For example, saying '我想更新我的想法' (I want to update my idea) is incorrect if they just mean to 'change' it; it should be '我想改变我的想法' (I want to change my idea).

Write 更新

更
新

Practice writing 更新 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 更新

更新 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

细胞不断地分裂____,这是人体发育过程的一部分。

Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.

Example sentences for 更新 (10)

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dto replace the old with new8
1
细胞不断地分裂更新,这是人体发育过程的一部分。

xìbāo búduàn dì fēnliè gēngxīn, zhè shì réntǐ fāyù guòchéng de yībùfen。

Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.
2
实验室最近经过更新,可以上更高阶的课程了。

shíyànshì zuìjìn jīngguò gēngxīn, kěyǐ shàng gèng gāo jiē de kèchéng le。

The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
3
春回大地,万象更新.

chūn huí dàdì, wàn xiàng gēngxīn.

Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.
4
为了适应市场变化,公司计划在五年内更新所有的生产设备。

Wèile shìyìng shìchǎng biànhuà, gōngsī jìhuà zài wǔ nián nèi gēngxīn suǒyǒu de shēngchǎn shèbèi.

To adapt to market changes, the company plans to update all its production equipment within five years.
5
这座城市的公共交通系统已经更新,以减少乘客的等待时间。

Zhè zuò chéngshì de gōnggòng jiāotōng xìtǒng yǐjīng gēngxīn, yǐ jiǎnshǎo chéngkè de děngdài shíjiān.

The city's public transportation system has been updated to reduce passengers' waiting time.
6
为了吸引更多顾客,商场决定每季度更新商品陈列。

Wèile xīyǐn gèng duō gùkè, shāngchǎng juédìng měi jìdù gēngxīn shāngpǐn chénliè.

To attract more customers, the mall decided to refresh its product displays every quarter.
7
政府计划在未来两年内更新所有的道路标识,以提高交通安全。

Zhèngfǔ jìhuà zài wèilái liǎng nián nèi gēngxīn suǒyǒu de dàolù biāozhì, yǐ tígāo jiāotōng ānquán.

The government plans to update all road signs within the next two years to improve traffic safety.
8
科技公司每年都更新自己的硬件产品,以保持市场竞争力。

Kējì gōngsī měinián dōu gēngxīn zìjǐ de yìngjiàn chǎnpǐn, yǐ bǎochí shìchǎng jìngzhēnglì.

The tech company updates its hardware products every year to maintain market competitiveness.
dto renew2
9
为了提高效率,公司决定每年更新软件系统。

Wèile tígāo xiàolǜ, gōngsī juédìng měinián gēngxīn ruǎnjiàn xìtǒng.

To improve efficiency, the company decided to renew the software system every year.
10
图书馆需要更新一些过时的书籍,以满足读者的需求。

Túshūguǎn xūyào gēngxīn yīxiē guòshí de shūjí, yǐ mǎnzú dúzhě de xūqiú.

The library needs to renew some outdated books to meet the readers' needs.

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Frequently asked questions about 更新

No, 更新 can also refer to abstract concepts like ideas or strategies, not just physical items.

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